During my vacation, I spent both Christmas and New Year’s with my old friend Sofia and my new adopted family in San Lucas. As it turns out, Christmas is one of the two most widely celebrated holidays in Guatemala (Easter being the other) and there are many traditions to go along with its celebrations – fireworks at midnight, decorating the house with small yellow fruits called manzanillas, drinking a special hot holiday beverage called Ponche Navideño made with fresh fruit and fruit juices, and enjoying delicious tamales.
string of manzanillas -- like little tiny apples
On Christmas morning we sat down to enjoy fresh-made
tamales for breakfast. I had never had a
tamal before so never really understood – or appreciated – the amount of time
and effort that goes into making them.
It’s not just a food, it’s a whole process. Sofia’s mother Ruth and sister Ximena spend
numerous hours carefully making these wonderful treats, only to have at least
one consumed within minutes by the hungry extranjera (foreign chick) sitting at
the end of their table.
In Guatemala, a tamal consists of masa (starchy
dough usually made from corn, potatoes or rice) topped (or filled) with various
pieces of cooked meat, fresh fruit, nuts, and/or veggie bits and sauce which is
then wrapped in a leaf (usually plantain or banana leaves which you don’t eat) and
steamed or boiled. As with many foods
that I share with you, components and prep are done according to taste, so what
I enjoyed was the traditional tamal made by Sofia’s family. Ours had pieces of pork, raisins, prunes,
almonds, peppers and a nice rich salsa (sauce) in it.
sorry about the fuzzy shot, thought I'd taken more than one, but no
The tamales are then placed in a deep pot and boiled for up to 2 hours. Once they are done, they are allowed to sit so that the masa can set. When it’s ready, each is unwrapped like a little present and presented for consumption with frijoles (beans), queso (cheese), and more salsa on the side. Nummers!
Tamales are a long-standing staple, originating in
Mesoamerica as early as 8000-5000 BC. Because
they can be made ahead of time and do not have to be eaten right away, it seems
that both the Aztecs and Mayans used tamales as travel food – for armies,
hunters and travelers – anyone who needed portable food.
There are many different varieties of tamales, many
named according to the type of masa (e.g., yellow v. white corn), filling, flavor
(savory v. sweet) and every country has its
own varieties.
If you have never tried one before, I recommend you
expand your eating palette by giving one a spin. It was like nothing I had had before, but
like everything I ate in Guatemala, it was fresh and delicious, and in this
case, made with much love and care.
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